據(jù)今日油價(jià)3月6日消息，美國(guó)上月成原油和石油產(chǎn)品的凈出口國(guó)，在2月最后一周，四周平均凈進(jìn)口- 907000桶/天，根據(jù)美國(guó)能源情報(bào)署(EIA)的每周原油和石油產(chǎn)品凈進(jìn)口數(shù)據(jù)，這是自1973年來(lái)，EIA數(shù)據(jù)中最低的“進(jìn)口”水平。

EIA數(shù)據(jù)顯示，自2020年初以來(lái)，美國(guó)在1月和2月的每一周都是原油和石油產(chǎn)品的凈出口國(guó)。

EIA去年年底表示，美國(guó)出口的原油和石油產(chǎn)品超過(guò)了其在2019年9月的進(jìn)口量，這是自1973年有月度記錄以來(lái)美國(guó)第一次成為石油凈出口國(guó)。

EIA在2019年12月表示，由于美國(guó)原油產(chǎn)量激增和2015年出口限制的解除，以及石油產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量和出口量的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，美國(guó)在2019年9月的原油和石油產(chǎn)品出口量比進(jìn)口量多8.9萬(wàn)桶/天。

EIA在今年1月發(fā)布的《2020年度能源展望》中稱(chēng)，由于產(chǎn)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，加上國(guó)內(nèi)需求疲軟，美國(guó)今年將成為石油和石油產(chǎn)品凈出口國(guó)。

盡管擁有“石油凈出口國(guó)”的地位，但美國(guó)仍是一個(gè)原油凈進(jìn)口國(guó)，其原油進(jìn)口量仍高于出口量。

EIA上月表示，根據(jù)最新月度數(shù)據(jù)，2019年11月，美國(guó)原油進(jìn)口量為580萬(wàn)桶/天，出口量為300萬(wàn)桶/天。

此外，EIA指出，盡管目前美國(guó)從整體來(lái)看是一個(gè)石油凈出口國(guó)，但除美國(guó)墨西哥灣沿岸地區(qū)外，其他大部分地區(qū)仍是石油凈進(jìn)口地區(qū)。

裘寅 編譯自 今日油價(jià)

原文如下：

U.S. Net Petroleum Exports Hit Highest Ever In February

The United States was a net exporter of crude oil and petroleum products last month, with the four-week average net imports at a negative 907,000 barrels per day (bpd) in the last week of February, the lowest ‘imports’ level in EIA data dating back to 1973, according to EIA’s weekly data on net imports of crude oil and petroleum products.

Since the start of 2020, the U.S. was a net exporter of crude and petroleum products in each of the weeks in January and February, EIA data shows.

The United States exported more crude oil and petroleum products than it imported in September 2019—the firstmonth in which America was a net petroleum exporter since monthly records began in 1973, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said at the end of last year.

In September 2019, the U.S. exported 89,000 bpd more crude oil and petroleum products than it imported, due to surging U.S. crude oil production and the lifting of export restrictions in 2015, and to continuously growing oil products output and exports, the EIA said in December 2019.

On an annual basis, the United States will become a net oil and oil product exporter this year, thanks to continued growth in production combined with slacker domestic demand, the EIA said in its 2020 Annual Energy Outlook in January.

Despite the ‘net petroleum exporter’ status, the U.S. continues to be a net importer of crude oil—it continues to import more volumes of crude oil than it exports.

In November 2019, the latest monthly data, America imported 5.8 million bpd of crude oil and exported 3.0 million bpd of crude, the EIA said last month.

Moreover, despite the fact that the United States is now a net petroleum exporter as a whole, most regions other than the U.S. Gulf Coast region remain net petroleum importers, the EIA noted.