原油庫(kù)存增加油價(jià)下跌

據(jù)今日油價(jià)6月10日?qǐng)?bào)道，美國(guó)能源信息署公布，截至6月5日當(dāng)周，美國(guó)原油庫(kù)存增加570萬(wàn)桶，燃料庫(kù)存增加，原油價(jià)格加速下跌。

此前，美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)(American Petroleum Institute)報(bào)告稱，原油庫(kù)存增加了842萬(wàn)桶，導(dǎo)致油價(jià)在上漲幾天后大幅下跌。分析師原本預(yù)計(jì)EIA將公布上周庫(kù)存減少145萬(wàn)桶。一周前，EIA曾報(bào)告稱原油庫(kù)存下降至210萬(wàn)桶。

在汽油方面，EIA報(bào)告稱，截至6月5日的當(dāng)周庫(kù)存增加了90萬(wàn)桶，低于一周前的280萬(wàn)桶。上周汽油平均日產(chǎn)量為810萬(wàn)桶，一周前為780萬(wàn)桶。

在餾分燃料方面，庫(kù)存上周增加160萬(wàn)桶，一周前大幅增加了990萬(wàn)桶。餾分油平均日產(chǎn)量為480萬(wàn)桶，一周前為470萬(wàn)桶。

上周煉油廠開工率上升至平均1350萬(wàn)桶/天。相比之下，一周前為1330萬(wàn)桶/天。產(chǎn)能利用率平均為73.1%，而一周前為71.8%。

在API預(yù)計(jì)的庫(kù)存量令交易員震驚之前，由于市場(chǎng)有望很快重新平衡，石油價(jià)格呈上漲趨勢(shì)。不過，有消息稱，美國(guó)石油生產(chǎn)商正在恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)，且擔(dān)心一些中東產(chǎn)油國(guó)，尤其是伊拉克的產(chǎn)量將繼續(xù)超過歐佩克+配額的要求，因此市場(chǎng)面臨下行壓力。

截至發(fā)稿時(shí)，布倫特原油價(jià)格為每桶40.40美元，西德克薩斯中質(zhì)原油價(jià)格為每桶38.10美元，與開盤時(shí)相比均下跌了約兩個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

與此同時(shí)，挪威咨詢公司Rystad Energy警告稱，大幅減產(chǎn)可能導(dǎo)致石油持續(xù)短缺，最早將于本月開始。這可能會(huì)給價(jià)格帶來一些上行助力，尤其是在需求方面出現(xiàn)更多正面消息的情況下。

鄒勤 摘譯自 今日油價(jià)

原文如下：

Oil Prices Fall As EIA Confirms Crude Inventory Build

Crude oil prices accelerated their fall today after the Energy Information Administration reported a rise in U.S. crude oil inventories of 5.7 million barrels for the week to June 5 and an increase in fuel inventories.

A day earlier, the American Petroleum Institute reported a crude oil inventory build of 8.42 million barrels, which caused prices to dive after several days of gains. Analysts had expected the EIA to report an inventory decline of 1.45 million barrels for last week. A week earlier, the EIA reported a decline in crude oil inventories, at 2.1 million barrels.

In gasoline, the authority reported an inventory increase of 900,000 barrels for the week to June 5, down from a build of 2.8 million barrels a week earlier. Gasoline production last week averaged 8.1 million bpd, compared with 7.8 million bpd a week earlier.

In distillate fuels, inventories went up by 1.6 million barrels last week, which compared with a hefty 9.9-million-barrel increase a week earlier. Distillate fuel production averaged 4.8 million barrels daily, compared with 4.7 million bpd a week earlier.

Refinery runs rose last week, to average 13.5 million bpd. This compared with 13.3 million bpd a week earlier. Capacity utilization averaged 73.1 percent, compared with 71.8 percent a week earlier.

Before the API shocked traders with its estimated inventory build, oil was trending higher on hopes the market would soon rebalance. However, there was downward pressure following news that U.S. producers were restarting production and worry that some Middle East producers, notably Iraq, will continue to produce more than their OPEC+ quota calls for.

At the time of writing, Brent crude was trading at $40.40 a barrel, with West Texas Intermediate at $38.10 a barrel, both down by about two percentage points from opening today.

Meanwhile, Norwegian consultancy Rystad Energy warned that deep production cuts could lead to a lasting deficit of oil, beginning as soon as this month. This could provide some upward pressure for prices especially if it is coupled with more positive news on the demand side.